The term “Genghis Khan gene” refers to a genetic marker known as haplogroup C3* (C-M217). This genetic marker is believed to have originated from Genghis Khan, the founder and ruler of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century. The hypothesis suggests that due to Genghis Khan’s vast conquests and extensive procreation, his genetic lineage spread widely across Central Asia, resulting in a significant presence of the C3* haplogroup in certain populations today.
Haplogroups are genetic classifications that represent a group of individuals who share a common ancestor through their patrilineal descent. Haplogroup C3* is found primarily in Central Asia, particularly among Mongol and Turkic-speaking populations.
The association of haplogroup C3* with Genghis Khan is based on genetic studies conducted in the early 2000s, which revealed a high frequency of this haplogroup in populations from Mongolia and surrounding regions. The hypothesis suggests that Genghis Khan’s prolific descendants, combined with the Mongol Empire’s expansion, led to the dissemination of this genetic marker across the region.
It’s important to note that while the concept of the “Genghis Khan gene” gained attention, its actual genetic impact may have been overstated. Recent research suggests that while the Mongol Empire did leave genetic imprints on the populations it encountered, the impact of Genghis Khan’s lineage may be less significant than previously believed. Genetic diversity is complex, and the presence of a specific haplogroup does not necessarily imply a direct genetic link to a historical figure like Genghis Khan.
Overall, the notion of the “Genghis Khan gene” refers to the haplogroup C3* and its potential association with Genghis Khan’s lineage, but the exact extent of its historical and genetic impact remains a subject of ongoing research and debate.
